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The manufacture de Nast was a prominent hard-paste porcelain factory founded in Paris in 1783 by Jean Népomucène Hermann Nast, an Austrian born French citizen. After working at a porcelain manufacturer in Versailles, Nast opened his own small factory in Paris in 1783. Following its successes through sales to the government of the French Directory and the court of Napoleon I the firm needed increased production and Nast with his two sons opened a large factory located on the rue du Chemin-Vert in the 11th arrondissement of Paris in 1806. At the rue du Chemin Vert location Nast employed new techniques for the application of gold porcelain in high bas-relief. Nast patented this process in 1810. The manufacture de Nast was also in the forefront of developing new highly pigmented color glazes. Working with French chemist Louis Vauquelin, the first to isolate the element chromium in 1797 created an intense malachite green glaze called viridian that was able to remain stable at very high temperatures. The firm's products were sold to the French upper class and to several courts of Europe, as well as one of the earliest state china services, used by President James Madison in the White House in or about 1814 (purchased privately on Madison's behalf in 1806 when he was Secretary of State, and used by him as President after the burning of the mansion and its contents by the British in the War of 1812). Following the death of Nast in 1817, the factory continued under the leadership of his sons. Visiting an exhibit of the firm's wares at the Louvre during the Paris Expostition of 1819 (also called the Restoration Exposition), Louis XVIII gave Nast's sons praise - "I observe with great pleasure the talent passed from father to son, I urge you to cultivate this." Nast's two sons continued management of the manufacture de Nast until its sale in 1835. ==References== * Costaz, L. ''Rapport du Jury Central sur les Produits de l'Exposition Française.'' Paris, 1819. * C * * *, Mr. le Comte de. ''Quelques réflexcions sur l’industries en général à l’occasion de l’exposition des produits de l’industrie française en 1819.'' Paris, 1819. * Héricart de Thury, L. ''Rapport du jury d’admission des produits de l’industrie du dépertement de la Seine, à l’exposition du Louvre.'' Paris, 1819. * Klapthor, Margaret Bown. ''White House China: 1789 to the Present.'' The Barra Foundation and Harry N. Abrams: 1999. ISBN 0-8109-3993-2. * This article is partially translated from the article http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_de_Nast Manufacture de Nast on the French Wikipedia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manufacture de Nast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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